Red, painful and sensitive gums tend to bleed when brushing your teeth. Although these symptoms may seem harmless, they should not be overlooked. In fact, gum inflammation or gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, thus causing tooth loss. We often think that dental hygiene is primarily used to prevent cavities. However, it is also very important in keeping gums healthy. Great oral hygiene and regular visits to dentist in Manassas can help you with this.
Healthy gums have a pale pink color, and they do not bleed when you brush. Instead, red, swollen and painful gums are prone to bleeding. Sensitive gums are due to inflammation (otherwise known as gingivitis), which can be chronic. They must be treated before their condition worsens.
The causes of the problem
People who have sensitive gums should be attentive to their oral hygiene and diet. Gingivitis can be caused by poor oral hygiene and plaque accumulation. But, it can also be attributed by tobacco, alcohol and / or sugary drinks (types of fruit juice and sodas). It is important to understand that we are not all equal when it comes to gum problems.
Women are more likely to be at risk due to hormonal changes (during menopause, menstruation or pregnancy. People whose immune systems are weakened by hepatitis, cancer or AIDS are also at a higher risk. If you are taking certain medications, it can promote the occurrence of gingivitis. These medications include antiepileptics, immunosuppressants, antidepressants and drugs that fight diabetes.
Solutions and means of prevention
To prevent gingivitis, you must:
- Brush your teeth at least two minutes twice daily to prevent the formation of plaque
- Use a soft toothbrush to avoid injuring gums
- Use mouthwash, dental floss, interdental brushes or a water jet (ask your dentist)
- Limit alcohol and tobacco use
- Focus on foods rich in Vitamins B and C (deficiencies can make gums sensitive)
- Make regular de-scaling appointments at the dentist (at least one per year).
If the appearance of your gums change or becomes painful, see one of the dentist in Manassas immediately. Do not let superficial inflammation or gingivitis worsen into periodontitis. This more serious gum disease is an irreversible inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which can cause teeth to loosen eventually fall out.
